O Brother Where Art Thou Who Sang Gravediggers Song
| O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by |
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| Music by | T Bone Burnett |
| Production |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running time | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Upkeep | $26 million[9] |
| Box office | $72 meg[7] |
O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? is a 2000 criminal offense one-act-drama musical picture show written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Male monarch, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The picture is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Peachy Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American Due south.[10] The championship of the motion picture is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a managing director who wants to motion picture O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book virtually the Dandy Depression.[11]
Much of the music used in the picture show is period folk music.[12] The movie was ane of the outset to extensively utilise digital color correction to give the film an autumnal, sepia-tinted wait.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Germany, Italian republic, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Laurels for Album of the Year in 2002, making it the only motion moving picture soundtrack to have ever received the honour.[xiv] The land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the motion-picture show include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the film in the Downwards from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for consumer consumption via Tv and DVD.[12] [15]
Plot [edit]
Iii convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to recollect a treasure Everett said was buried before the area is flooded to make a lake. The three become a lift from a blind homo driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will discover a fortune, but non the one they seek. The trio make their way to the house of Launder, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the barn, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash's son helps them escape.
They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young black human, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the power to play guitar. In need of money, the four stop at a radio station where they record a song as the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part ways with Tommy after their auto is discovered past the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly autumn in with Baby Face Nelson and accompany him on a robbery.
Well-nigh a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's wearing apparel lying next to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Afterwards, one-eyed Bible salesman Large Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their coin, and kills the toad.
On their way to Everett's domicile town, Everett and Delmar encounter Pete working on a concatenation gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her concluding proper name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next twenty-four hours. Later that dark, they sneak into Pete's belongings cell and free him. Every bit it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He made it up to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his married woman from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Anarchy ensues, and the 1000 Magician reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy abroad and cut the supports of a large burning cantankerous, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his wife dorsum. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a functioning of their radio striking. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of boondocks on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the status that he find her original ring.
The next morning, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk-bound that floats by, and they render to town. However, when Everett presents the band to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'southward ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, but only her wedding band which she cannot think where she put.
Bandage [edit]
- George Clooney every bit Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed by Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the motion picture) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return dwelling. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his own singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", simply is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a dejection musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (too attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Large Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[sixteen]
- Holly Hunter equally Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett'southward ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning equally Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The character is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, only corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[16]
- Daniel von Bargen as Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[16] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Absurd Hand Luke.[twenty]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Launder" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco equally Baby Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station managing director. He corresponds to Homer.[16]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the issue of the trio's chance. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor every bit the iii "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski also appear equally a record store customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy appear every bit members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "little homo." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo as gravediggers. The Cox Family and The Whites announced equally fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The idea of O Brother, Where Fine art Grand? arose spontaneously. Piece of work on the script began in Dec 1997, long before the start of production, and was at least half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were only familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in pop civilization.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a degree in classics from Brownish University)[22] [23] was the only person on the gear up who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The title of the motion-picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to straight a pic about the Nifty Depression called O Brother, Where Fine art M? [11] that will be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the issues that confront the boilerplate man". Defective whatsoever experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to experience the human suffering of the boilerplate human being simply is sabotaged by his anxious studio. The picture show has some similarity in tone to Sturges'due south film, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the picture bear witness scene is also a direct homage to a almost identical scene in Sturges'southward film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead role to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney after the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art Thou? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (2), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (one).
The Coens used digital color correction to give the flick a sepia-tinted look.[xiii] Joel stated this was considering the actual prepare was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look like an former manus-tinted picture, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the coiffure tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, withal after several tries with various chemic processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the fifth film collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of twelvemonth when the leaf, grass, trees, and bushes would be a lush green.[28] It was filmed nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.[29] After shooting tests, including moving-picture show bipack and bleach featherbed techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering be used.[28] Deakins spent xi weeks fine-tuning the look, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the first feature film to exist entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Craven Run.[13]
O Brother, Where Art Thou? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood film that otherwise had very few visual furnishings. The work was washed in Los Angeles by Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Two recorder to put out to flick.[30]
A major theme of the moving picture is the connexion between old-time music and political candidature in the Southern U.Due south. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and entrada practices of bossism and political reform that divers Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political strength of white populism, is depicted burning crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is similar in proper noun and demeanor to Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.South. Senator from that state.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business, and used a backing band chosen the Light Chaff Doughboys on his radio bear witness.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please pass the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the film and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the moving picture used "You lot Are My Sunshine" equally his theme song (which was originally recorded by vocalist and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived every bit a major component of the film, not merely every bit a groundwork or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was still in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the motion picture is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical option likewise includes religious music, including Archaic Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who announced in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film's end. Selected songs in the movie reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the onetime culture of the American South: gospel, delta dejection, land, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Death", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the film.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Abiding Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The three won a CMA Award for Single of the Twelvemonth[39] and a Grammy Award for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Homo of Constant Sorrow".[fourteen] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead song on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the picture show, one in the music video, and two in the soundtrack anthology. Ii of the variations feature the verses being sung back-to-back, and the other 3 variations characteristic additional music betwixt each poetry.[40] Though the song received little significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.Due south. Billboard Hot Land Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the film is performed non by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck v-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Greenish on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Film Festival on Oct xix, 2000, and the United States on Dec 22, 2000.[2] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 million upkeep.[7] [nine]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an boilerplate score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not equally good equally Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? is however a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the picture, saying all the scenes in the movie were "wonderful in their unlike ways, and yet I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the chief competition of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.[8]
| Award | Date of anniversary | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | All-time Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | Best Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Production Design | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Picture palace Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Film – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Player in a Motion Pic (Leading Role) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Social club of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Community Awards | 2000 | All-time Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| All-time Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Management | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Pattern | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Moving-picture show & Idiot box Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Flick Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Pic Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Picture | O Brother Where Art Thousand? | Nominated | |
| All-time Director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Award (U.s.) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | Best Film | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Moving-picture show Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Won | |
| Golden Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Move Picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | [47] |
| All-time Performance by an Actor in a Movie – Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Album of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Gild Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Blueprint | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circumvolve Film Awards | 2001 | Picture of the Year | O Blood brother Where Art 1000? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Yr | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Picture show + TV Awards | June 2, 2001 | All-time On-Screen Team (The Soggy Bottom Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Human Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Flick Critics Guild Awards | January 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | Jan xiv, 2001 | Best Motion Moving-picture show, One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Art M? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adapted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Supporting Office, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| All-time Actress in a Supporting Part, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | Best Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Motion picture Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Flick | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Lesser Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the picture show. Information technology has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the motion picture, the songs credited to the ring are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse At present".
The band's striking single is Dick Burnett's "Man of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[l] After the film's release, the fictitious band became so popular that the land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the picture show in a Downward from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italia[four] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[seven]
References [edit]
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- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Institute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved Oct 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Film #15267: O Blood brother, Where Art One thousand?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October viii, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art One thousand?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
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- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October ten, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Brother Where Art 1000". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Grayness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (Apr 15, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilisation of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov eight, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (Nov 30, 2000). "A Movie Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved Feb 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed most locations in Canton, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. Dec 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something onetime, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Blood brother, Where Art G", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–xxx, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The existent male monarch of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ "Dejection Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved August 2, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the character Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
- ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on Dec 26, 2001. Retrieved December 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (Dec 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October eight, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved Nov 19, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital film mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Grand: Box function / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October vii, 2010. Retrieved February xiii, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Bill (October eleven, 2013). Delight Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. Academy of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'due south earth". Reason . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (Feb four, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. 1. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
- ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is King. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Establishment. 1998. Retrieved November two, 2007.
- ^ a b "O Brother, why art thou then popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen well-nigh 'O Brother, Where Art One thousand?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Curt History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Superlative at 35th CMA Awards". November 7, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr ix, 2006). ""O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou?" Home Page". Archived from the original on November three, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Homo Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. Jan 2003. Retrieved Jan viii, 2009.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July sixteen, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Yard?" Review". The Chicago Sunday Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - Academy Awards Search | Academy of Motility Film Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art One thousand?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. Nov nineteen, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November v, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the Due south. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Homo of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art One thousand? at IMDb
- O Blood brother, Where Art 1000? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Box Function Mojo
- O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November xix, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June five, 2011. Retrieved October twenty, 2009. American Studies at the University of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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